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・ South African National Defence Union
・ South African National Front
・ South African National Gallery
・ South African National Lottery
・ South African National Museum of Military History
・ South African National Parks
・ South African National Railway And Steam Museum
・ South African National Rally Championship
・ South African National Road Race Championships
・ South African National Roads Agency
・ South African National Schools Moot Court Competition
・ South African National Space Agency
・ South African National Time Trial Championships
・ South African National Youth Orchestra Foundation
・ South African nationality law
South African Native Labour Corps
・ South African Naval College
・ South African Naval Museum
・ South African Navy
・ South African New Zealander
・ South African NG 0-4-0T 1899
・ South African Nuclear Energy Corporation
・ South African Open
・ South African Open (chess)
・ South African Open (golf)
・ South African Open (tennis)
・ South African order of battle during Operation Savannah
・ South African Ordnance Corps
・ South African Orienteering Federation
・ South African Overseas Expeditionary Force


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South African Native Labour Corps : ウィキペディア英語版
South African Native Labour Corps

The South African Native Labour Corps (SANLC) was a force of workers formed in 1916 in response to a British request for workers at French ports. 25,000 South Africans joined the Corps. The SANLC was utilized in various menial noncombat tasks. The SANLC was disbanded by the South African government in January 1918.
==Background==
The South African Native Labour Corps or Contingent has its origins in a plan by the British Imperial War Council to use black labour from South Africa and other countries and colonies to relieve the shortage of labour at the front and at French ports as ship shortages required that ships be unloaded and returned to transport duties as quickly as possible. 25,000 Black South African were to be recruited but only 21,000 ended leaving the country.〔 The first two companies arrived in France on 20 November 1916 and the last group of men left France on 5 January 1918.〔 Prime Minister Louis Botha, also Minister of Native Affairs, was involved in the negotiations with the British and ensured that the recruits would have no combat role, with work behind the front lines at ports, through railway, quarrying work and forestry.〔 The government wanted to ensure that no black man fought together with a white man on equal terms as this would breakdown the colour bar between the races leading to the contamination of social and political relations.〔 This had implications for the working class in South Africa as a labour division was required between the two races.〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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